What are waiting time and part-load charges?
Waiting time is a surcharge for keeping a truck mixer on site beyond an allowed unloading period — typically because the pump, the crane or the formwork was not ready. Part-load (or short-load) is a surcharge for delivering less than a minimum volume per truck, because the truck costs almost the same to run half-empty. Both are set by the supplier’s terms or your supply agreement; the free time, minimum volume and rates vary by supplier, so take them from your contract, not from a rule of thumb.
What is on a ready-mix delivery ticket?
Each truckload normally travels with its own ticket. Contents vary by supplier, but they typically include the volume loaded (m³ in Europe, cubic yards in the US), the mix or strength class (for example C25/30), exposure class and consistence, and the batch or loading time. Arrival and discharge times, and any water added on site, are often written by hand on site.
In Portugal, each load travels with a transport document — usually a guia de remessa — which by law must describe the goods with quantities and state the date and time the transport started. It does not have to show the arrival or discharge time, so if waiting time matters, your site has to write it down. See guia de remessa explained.
What to check on each truck
- 01Check the mix: strength class and other specifications on the ticket match what was ordered for that pour.
- 02Record the volume delivered, and whether the truck discharged all of it.
- 03Write the arrival time and the end-of-discharge time on the ticket, and have both sides sign.
- 04If the truck waited, note why (pump late, formwork not ready) — it decides whether a waiting charge is fair.
- 05If a load is refused or partly returned, record it on the ticket; in Portugal the regime requires an additional transport document when goods are not accepted immediately and in full.
- 06Photograph the ticket and send it to the office the same day, tagged with the project and the pour.
What to check on the monthly invoice
| Invoice line | Evidence | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete (m³ by class) | Sum of tickets per class | Volume per class, and the class itself (C25/30 is not C30/37) |
| Waiting time | Arrival and discharge times per truck | Only trucks beyond the free time; minutes charged; rate per contract |
| Part-load / short-load | Tickets below the minimum volume | Only loads under the minimum; one charge per load; rate per contract |
| Pumping | Pour records | One charge per pumping service actually used |
| Additives, special mixes | Ticket specification | Ordered and delivered, at the contract price |
| Returned or refused loads | Ticket notes | Not invoiced, or credited |
Example (illustrative)
Terms: 30 minutes free unloading, then €1.20 per extra minute; part-load surcharge of €40.00 for loads under 4 m³. The invoice charges 95 minutes of waiting (€114.00) and 3 part-loads (€120.00). The tickets show two trucks over time, by 25 and 40 minutes (€78.00), and 2 loads under 4 m³ (€80.00). €76.00 to query — only because the site wrote the times down.
Common mistakes on concrete invoices
The full list of invoice checks is in common supplier invoice discrepancies, and the general method in how to reconcile supplier invoices.
- Waiting charged for trucks whose times were never recorded — the supplier’s times are the only ones available.
- Part-load charged on a load that was at or above the minimum, or charged twice.
- A higher strength class invoiced than delivered.
- Volumes summed incorrectly across dozens of tickets.
- A returned or refused truck invoiced as delivered.
- Pumping charged on a day the concrete was placed by crane and skip.
How Audiree checks concrete invoices
Concrete is one of the materials Audiree was built around. The site photographs each ticket (guia) as the truck arrives; AI reads every line — class, volume, unit, price and any extras on it — and matches each line by meaning to the concrete contract of that project. On the monthly invoice, lines are checked against the tickets and the contract: price against contract, unit consistency, designation identity (C25/30 vs C30/37), and totals. Extras such as pumping or part-load charges are checked against the contract price list where they are contracted items. What matches is approved automatically; each difference goes to the review queue with the exact amount.
Audiree is built in Portugal and works today with Portuguese construction companies. Reading is layout-agnostic, so documents from any supplier can be processed; if you work in another market, a demo with your own documents is the honest way to check the fit.
Frequently asked questions
How much free unloading time do concrete suppliers allow?
It depends on the supplier and your agreement. Take the figure from your supply terms; there is no universal rule.
What is a short load in concrete?
A load below the supplier’s minimum volume per truck. Suppliers commonly add a surcharge for it, at a rate set in their terms.
Who should record truck arrival times?
The person receiving the concrete on site, on the ticket, at the time. Both the site and the driver should sign.
Can we dispute waiting time caused by the supplier?
If the delay was on the supplier’s side (a late or out-of-sequence truck), your records of arrival and discharge times are the basis for disputing it. Without them, you only have the supplier’s times.